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Measuring people intensively.
Authors:Moskowitz, D. S.   Russell, Jennifer J.   Sadikaj, Gentiana   Sutton, Rachel
Abstract:An overview is provided of measures that are administered repeatedly in daily life. Variations of this methodology have been referred to as ecological momentary assessment, diary methods, daily process measures, and most broadly as intensive repeated measures in naturalistic settings (IRM-NS). Contrasts are drawn between IRM-NS methods on the basis of different sampling strategies, such as time-contingent recording, signal-contingent recording, and event-contingent recording. Common threats to the internal validity, construct validity, and external validity of IRM-NS measures are reviewed, along with ways to reduce these threats. The statistical analysis of IRM-NS data is considered, with a particular focus on the investigation of intraindividual variability. An extended example is provided of an IRM-NS measure, an event-contingent recording method for the assessment of interpersonal behaviour. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:ecological momentary assessment   daily diary methods   naturalistic assessments   IRM-NS validity   IRM-NS reliability   intensive repeated measures   sampling strategies   statistical analysis   intraindividual variability   interpersonal behavior
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