环境为先 巧在立意——浅谈居住区环境景观设计

居住区环境景观不仅要满足居民的生理需要也要满足他们特定的精神需求，居住区环境设计不是简单的美化设计而应是情感设计，要以人为本，巧妙立意。立意要从其自然，历史，文化的特征，特别是从入住居民的实际需要出发，提取主题，使居住区环境景观不仅能取悦人，而且能感化人，陶冶人。

Discussion on Environmental Land scape Design of Residential Area

This paper clarifies that environmental landscape of residential areas should satisfy the dwellers' specified mental needs, not only physiological needs, so landscape design should be a design on sentiment, not a simple de- sign on beautifying the environment. Landscape design should put people's needs at first, and its idea should be felicitous. Designing idea should extract theme from chara- teristic of nature, history, culture, and from the dwellers' actual needs, especially, to make environment landscape please the dwellers, reform the dwellers and civilize the dwellers.