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化学水浴沉积CIGS太阳电池缓冲层ZnS薄膜的研究
引用本文:刘琪,冒国兵,敖建平,孙云,孙国忠,刘芳芳,何青,李凤岩,周志强,李长健. 化学水浴沉积CIGS太阳电池缓冲层ZnS薄膜的研究[J]. 太阳能学报, 2007, 28(2): 155-159
作者姓名:刘琪  冒国兵  敖建平  孙云  孙国忠  刘芳芳  何青  李凤岩  周志强  李长健
作者单位:1. 安徽工程科技学院,芜糊,241000
2. 南开大学光电子薄膜器件与技术研究所,天津,300071
基金项目:国家高技术研究发展计划(863计划);南开大学校科研和教改项目;安徽省高校青年教师科研项目
摘    要:在含有ZnSO4、SC(NH2)2、NH4OH的水溶液中采用CBD法沉积ZnS薄膜,研究了沉积时间、水浴温度、搅拌等工艺条件对沉积薄膜的影响。薄膜的厚度与搅拌的强度有很大关系,表明扩散传质是薄膜生长的控制步骤。XRF和XRD测试表明沉积的薄膜中含有ZnS和Zn(OH)2,SEM测试表明薄膜颗粒大小相近,但不致密。随着沉积时间的增加,薄膜厚度增加,透过率减小。当前采用CBD-ZnS薄膜制备的无镉CIGS太阳电池转换效率达到8.54%。

关 键 词:化学水浴沉积(CBD)  ZnS薄膜  CIGS太阳电池
文章编号:0254-0096(2007)02-0155-05
修稿时间:2005-10-08

CHEMICAL-BATH-DEPOSITED ZnS BUFFER LAYERS FOR CIGS THIN FILM SOLAR CELLS
Liu Qi,Mao Guobing,Ao Jianping,Sun Yun,Sun Guozhong,Liu Fangfang,He Qing,Li Fengyan,Zhou Zhiqiang,Li Changjian. CHEMICAL-BATH-DEPOSITED ZnS BUFFER LAYERS FOR CIGS THIN FILM SOLAR CELLS[J]. Acta Energiae Solaris Sinica, 2007, 28(2): 155-159
Authors:Liu Qi  Mao Guobing  Ao Jianping  Sun Yun  Sun Guozhong  Liu Fangfang  He Qing  Li Fengyan  Zhou Zhiqiang  Li Changjian
Affiliation:1. Anhui Uniniversity of Technology And Science, Wuhu 241000, China ; 2. Institute of photo-electronic thin film devices and technique of Nankai University, Tianjin 300071, China
Abstract:Chemical-bath deposition of ZnS thin films from NH4OH/SC(NH2)2/ZnSO4 solutions was studied. The effect of process parameters (such as deposition time, bath temperature and stiring rate) on the growth was presented. The structural optical, chemical and electrical properties of the ZnS thin films deposited by this method were studied. Stiring rate effects seriousy on the thickness of ZnS thin film, therefore, the grown rate of ZnS was controlled by liquid phase mass transfer. The XRD analysis of as-deposited films shows that the films are cubic ZnS structure. The XRD analysis of annealed films shows the films are cubic ZnS and ZnO mixture structure. Scanning electron microscopy studies of the ZnS thin films deposited by this method show that the films are continuous and homogeneous.
Keywords:CBD  ZnS thin film  CIGS solar cells
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