To belong or not to belong, that is the question: Terror management and identification with gender and ethnicity. |
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Authors: | Arndt, Jamie Greenberg, Jeff Schimel, Jeff Pyszczynski, Tom Solomon, Sheldon |
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Abstract: | The terror management prediction that reminders of death motivate in-group identification assumes people view their identifications positively. However, when the in-group is framed negatively, mortality salience should lead to disidentification. Study I found that mortality salience increased women's perceived similarity to other women except under gender-based stereotype threat. In Study 2, mortality salience and a negative ethnic prime led Hispanic as well as Anglo participants to derogate paintings attributed to Hispanic (but not Anglo-American) artists. Study 3 added a neutral prime condition and used a more direct measure of psychological distancing. Mortality salience and the negative prime led Hispanic participants to view themselves as especially different from a fellow Hispanic. Implications for understanding in-group derogation and disidentification are briefly discussed. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved) |
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Keywords: | terror management disidentification gender ethnicity in-group derogation mortality salience negative prime |
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