Spanners of bounded degree graphs |
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Authors: | Fedor V. Fomin Erik Jan van Leeuwen |
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Affiliation: | a Department of Informatics, University of Bergen, PB 7803, N-5020 Bergen, Norway b School of Engineering and Computing Sciences, Durham University, South Road, Durham DH1 3LE, UK |
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Abstract: | A k-spanner of a graph G is a spanning subgraph of G in which the distance between any pair of vertices is at most k times the distance in G. We prove that for fixed k,w, the problem of deciding if a given graph has a k-spanner of treewidth w is fixed-parameter tractable on graphs of bounded degree. In particular, this implies that finding a k-spanner that is a tree (a tree k-spanner) is fixed-parameter tractable on graphs of bounded degree. In contrast, we observe that if the graph has only one vertex of unbounded degree, then Treek-Spanner is NP-complete for k?4. |
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Keywords: | Graph algorithms Graph spanners Fixed-parameter tractability NP-hardness |
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