A dynamic simulation model for transient absorption chiller performance. Part I: The model |
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Authors: | P. Kohlenbach F. Ziegler |
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Affiliation: | aCSIRO Division of Energy Technology, PO Box 330, Newcastle, 2300 NSW, Australia;bTechnische Universität Berlin, Institute for Energy Engineering, Secr. KT 2, Marchstraße 18, 10587 Berlin, Germany |
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Abstract: | This paper is the first of two which presents the development of a dynamic model for single-effect LiBr/water absorption chillers. The model is based on external and internal steady-state enthalpy balances for each main component. Dynamic behaviour is implemented via mass storage terms in the absorber and generator, thermal heat storage terms in all vessels and a delay time in the solution cycle. A special feature is that the thermal capacity is partly connected to external and partly to internal process temperatures.In this paper, the model is presented in detail. For verification, the model has been compared to experimental data. The dynamic agreement between experiment and simulation is very good with dynamic deviations around 10 s. General functionality of the model and a more detailed comparison with experimental data are presented in Part II of this paper. |
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Keywords: | Chiller Absorption system Water– lithium bromide Modelling Performance Transient Comparison ExperimentMots clé s: Refroidisseur de liquide Systè me à absorption Eau-bromure de lithium Modé lisation Performance Ré gime transitoire Comparaison Expé rimentation |
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