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稻草液化制取乙醇的研究
引用本文:姜杨,张玉苍,孙岩峰,何连芳,金凤燮,张文明.稻草液化制取乙醇的研究[J].中国酿造,2011(12).
作者姓名:姜杨  张玉苍  孙岩峰  何连芳  金凤燮  张文明
作者单位:1. 大连工业大学资源开发利用研究所,辽宁大连,116034
2. 大连工业大学资源开发利用研究所,辽宁大连116034;海南大学材化学院,海南海口570228
3. 大连理工大学精细化工国家重点实验室,辽宁大连,116012
基金项目:辽宁省科技厅工业攻关计划项目(2009223003); 辽宁省教育厅科学技术研究资助项目(2009A076)
摘    要:对Candida shehatae发酵稻草“液化产物”水解液生产乙醇的工艺进行了研究,对影响发酵阶段的各因素进行了优化.结果表明,稻草经液化预处理,纤维素含量由36.7%上升为63.4%,液化产物经酶解后溶液呈棕红色,其中含葡萄糖762mg/mL,木糖3.31 mg/mL,还原糖得率达到了66.3%.脱色后发酵的最佳条件:初始葡萄糖浓度为60mg/mL,温度为30℃,pH值为5.0,装液量90mL/250mL,转速为100r/min,接种量5.0%,发酵时间为48h,在此条件下乙醇得率可达47.1%,能达到理论得率的92.0%,转化率最高为0.25g/g.

关 键 词:稻草  液化  酶解  发酵:乙醇

Ethanol preparation by liquefaction of rice straw
JIANG Yang , ZHANG Yucang , SUN Yanfen , HE Lianfang , JIN Fengxie , ZHANG Wenming.Ethanol preparation by liquefaction of rice straw[J].China Brewing,2011(12).
Authors:JIANG Yang  ZHANG Yucang  SUN Yanfen  HE Lianfang  JIN Fengxie  ZHANG Wenming
Affiliation:JIANG Yang1,ZHANG Yucang1,2,SUN Yanfeng1,HE Lianfang1,JIN Fengxie1,ZHANG Wenming3(1.Institute of Resources Recycling,Dalian Polytechnic University,Dalian 116034,China,2.Materials and Chemical Engineering,Hainan University,Haikou 570228,3.State Key Laboratory of Fine Chemicals,Dalian University of Technology,Dalian 116012,China)
Abstract:The process of ethanol production from straw hydrolysate fermented by Candida shehatae was investigated.The different factors were studied.The results showed that the content of cellulose of liquefied product was increased from 36.7% to 63.4% after the straw was pretreated with liquefaction.The color of liquefied products was red after enzymolysis.The glucose content was 76.2mg/ml,and the xylose content was 3.31mg/ml and the yield of reducing sugar was 66.3% by enzymatic hydrolysis.The optimal fermentation ...
Keywords:straw  liquefaction  enzymolysis  fermentation  ethanol  
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