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烧结温度对LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2结构和电化学性能的影响
引用本文:程波明,杨金猛,刘宝禄,钟盛文.烧结温度对LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2结构和电化学性能的影响[J].有色金属科学与工程,2018,9(4):47-52.
作者姓名:程波明  杨金猛  刘宝禄  钟盛文
作者单位:a.江西理工大学,材料科学与工程学院,江西 赣州 341000
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目51372104江西省科技计划资助项目20151BBE50106
摘    要:采用共沉淀法+高温固相法,首次在740~820℃制备了一系列LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2正极材料,探讨温度变化对材料结构性能的影响.通过X射线分析仪、扫描电镜、电化学工作站、电池充放电测试系统表征材料性能.结果显示在780℃烧结出的材料有纯的六方晶相、层状结构优异,在2.75~4.2 V、0.1 C倍率获得188.11 mAh/g,0.5 C循环100次后容量稳定率为88.55 %,高于其他温度制备的材料; 经过不同倍率放电后,780℃烧结出的材料不可逆容量损失远低于其他温度制备的材料. 

关 键 词:锂离子电池    LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2    细化合成温度
收稿时间:2018-05-15

Effect of sintering temperature on the structure and electrochemical properties of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2
Affiliation:a.School of Materials Science and Engineering, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, Chinab.Jiangxi Key Laboratory of Power Battery and Materials, Jiangxi University of Science and Technology, Ganzhou 341000, China
Abstract:A series of LiNi0.8Co0.15Al0.05O2 cathode materials were prepared at 740~820℃ by co-precipitation and high temperature solid phase method. The effect of small temperature changes on the structure and properties of the materials was investigated. The material properties were characterized by X ray analyzer, electrochemical workstation and battery charging and discharging test system. The results show that the material sintered at 780℃ has a pure hexagonal phase and is optimal in layered structure. It achieves 188.11 mAh/g at 2.75~4.2 V and 0.1 C rate. The capacity stability rate is 88.55 % after 0.5 C cycle for 100 times, which is higher than that of other temperature prepared materials. The irreversible capacity loss of materials sintered at 780℃ after different rate discharges is much lower than that of materials prepared at other temperatures. 
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