基于BIM技术的绿色建筑评价研究

本文基于BIM技术及绿色建筑模拟软件构建了一种对建筑进行评价、改进，并进一步提升空间分析的绿色建筑评价指标体系。首先，在我国相关规范的基础上结合BIM技术及绿色建筑模拟软件，从安全耐久、健康舒适、生活便利及资源节约与环境宜居五个方面确定指标体系；其次，参考相关标准中各项指标所占分值及专家打分，确定各指标权重；最后，结合指标评分及权重，通过层层加权求和得到最终绿色建筑评分，将绿色建筑最终评分按照从低到高分为不合格、一级、二级、三级4个等级，以此为依据对绿色建筑做出整体评价，并为后续绿色建筑优化改造提供信息支持。通过本研究可以得出，基于BIM技术及绿色建筑模拟软件的绿色建筑评价指标体系可以快速有效地对绿色建筑进行评价；提出绿色建筑改进提升空间，使绿色建筑效果更加显著。

Research on Green Building Evaluation Based on BIM Technology

Based on BIM technology and green building simulation software, this paper constructs a green building evaluation index system that evaluates buildings and improves and elevates spatial analysis. First of all, according to the relevant regulations in China, the index system combining BIM technology and green building simulation software is determined from the following aspects: safety, durability, health, comfort, convenience, resource saving and livable environment. And then the weight of each index is referred to its score value in relevant standards and the score of experts. Finally, the final green building score was obtained by combining the index score and weighted by layers. The final green building score was divided into four grades from low to high: Unqualified, Level 1, Level 2, and Level 3. From all the efforts above, the paper manages the overall evaluation of green buildings and provides information support for the subsequent green building optimization and transformation. To conclude, the green building evaluation index system based on BIM technology and green building simulation software can evaluate green buildings quickly and effectively. What's more, the green building can improve the space and make the green building effect more remarkable.