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Mechanochemically assisted synthesis of pristine Ca(II)Sn(IV)-layered double hydroxides and their amino acid intercalated nanocomposites
Authors:Zsolt Ferencz  Márton Szabados  Mónika Ádok-Sipiczki  Ákos Kukovecz  Zoltán Kónya  Pál Sipos  István Pálinkó
Affiliation:1. Department of Organic Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 8, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
2. Materials and Solution Structure Research Group, Institute of Chemistry, University of Szeged, Aradi Vértanúk tere 1, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
3. Department of Applied and Environmental Chemistry, University of Szeged, Rerrich Béla tér 1, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
4. MTA-SZTE “Lendület” Porous Nanocomposites Research Group, Rerrich Béla tér 1, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
5. MTA-SZTE Reaction Kinetics and Surface Chemistry Research Group, Rerrich Béla tér 1, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
6. Department of Inorganic and Analytical Chemistry, University of Szeged, Dóm tér 7, Szeged, 6720, Hungary
Abstract:Syntheses of Ca(II)Sn(IV)-layered double hydroxides (LDHs) are attempted by the traditional co-precipitation as well as mechanochemical methods. Both the co-precipitation method and the one-step milling operation proved to be unsuccessful; these methods only produced physical mixtures of hydroxides and carbonates of the two metal ions. However, a two-step milling operation (dry milling followed by milling in the presence of minute amount of water) led to successful synthesis, verified by a range of characterisation methods. Surprisingly, it was found that ball-milling was not even necessary; the reaction proceeded on manual grinding of the components in an agate mortar with a pestle. The preparation of nanocomposites through intercalation of the anions of cystine or valine into Ca(II)Sn(IV)-LDH could also be achieved by the two-step milling method verified again by a range of instrumental methods.
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