黄河重点河段水环境承载能力及其合理利用

在界定水环境承载能力内涵及其影响因素的基础上,结合黄河重点河段水资源特征、水环境和排污状况,分析黄河重点河段水环境承载能力的特点,提出以水功能区管理为依据、总量控制为手段、水污染防治为根本的思路,通过工程、非工程措施来提高黄河水环境承载能力,以达到保护黄河水资源,实现流域社会经济增长和水资源保护相协调的可持续发展目的。

Water environmental carrying capacity of critical section of Yellow River and its rational utilization

The characteristics of water environmental carrying capacity of critical section of Yellow River were analyzed based on the characteristics of water resources,the situation of water environment and pollution discharge,and the definition of water environmental carrying capacity and its influencing factors.Thoughts in rational utilization of Yellow River water environmental carrying capacity were brought forward,which take water function zone management as its foundation,total amount control as its measure,and water pollution prevention and control as its objective,so as to realize the goal of sustainable development of both of social economic development and water resources protection through engineering and non-engineering measures to improve the carrying capacity.