世界油气储量和产量的历史、现状与未来

石油工业的发展变化是当代影响国际经济、政治，同时又受国际经济、政治影响的敏感因素。石油产量是世界和各国石油工业发展水平的主要指标，同时也明显受国际和主要产油国经济、政治诸因素影响，受石油探明储量多少和社会需求关系制约综合反映。在世纪之交，回顾世界石油产量的增长过程及其变化特点，主要受控因素及对世界的影响，对预测未来世界石油工业的发展趋势，把握石油产量的变化特点，确定中国石油工业的发展方向不无裨益。

The History, Status and Future in World Oil-Gas OOIP and Production

Developments or changes of petroleum industries in the world are sensitive factors which affect up,to,date the international economy and politics,and vice versa. Oil production is a key indicator for reflecting development of petroleum industry in each country. However,it is affected obviously by international and major oil,productive countries' economies and politics,hence it is the comprehensive reflection of world mutual demand relationships. In early 21th century,it is significantly helpful for us to predict developing trend of world petroleum industry in the future,grasp varied peculiarity of oil production and determine developing directions of China's petroleum industry by reviewing the growth and up,and,down facts of world oil production and effects of controlled factors on the world.