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Maternal Working Conditions and Child Well-Being in Welfare-Leaving Families.
Authors:Dunifon, Rachel   Kalil, Ariel   Bajracharya, Ashish
Abstract:In the wake of welfare reform, thousands of low-income single mothers have transitioned into the labor market. In this article, the authors examine how the work conditions of mothers leaving welfare for employment are associated with the emotional well-being of 372 children ages 5 to 15 years. The authors examine the cumulative incidence, over a 5-year period, of maternal non-family-friendly work conditions, including long work hours, erratic work schedules, nonday shifts, and lengthy commute times, in association with children's internalizing and externalizing behavior problems and levels of positive behavior. The authors found that mothers' lengthy commute times are associated with higher levels of internalizing problem behaviors and lower levels of positive behaviors. (PsycINFO Database Record (c) 2010 APA, all rights reserved)
Keywords:maternal working conditions   child emotional well being   welfare leaving families   welfare reform   low income single mothers   employment   children   behavior problems   positive behavior
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