完善我国矿产勘查土地准入制度

我国关于矿产勘查用地的准入规定较为粗疏,可操作性不强,阻碍了矿产勘查人利益的实现。本文借鉴矿业发达国家澳大利亚三个州(西澳、昆士兰、新南威尔士)有关矿产勘查准入的相关制度,为我国的矿产勘查用地权利实现提供了具有操作性的路径图。首先要保障在国有土地上矿产勘查的土地准入,其次对于在集体所有土地上矿产勘查的土地准入,需要依据勘查矿种及申请进入的勘查阶段设置不同的准入方式。如果勘查矿种属于鼓励勘查矿种,则土地准入应当有所倾斜。

Improving the Systems of Land Access for Mineral Exploration and Compensation for the Land Loss in China

The regulations of the land access for mineral exploration in China are so inattentive that hindered the realization of the interests of the exploration licensees. Using the provisions of the land access of mineral exploration system in Western Australia, Queensland, New South Wales for reference, the article provides the graph of realizing the land access for mineral exploration . Firstly, ensure the land access on(in) the state-owned land; secondly, if mineral exploration on(in) the land owned by collectives, exploration phase and mineral resource should be concerned. If exploring for the mineral resource which is encouraged by the state, the land access should be guaranteed conditionally. If not, the land access should be resolved by the negotiation between the landlord and the exploration licensees.