全球页岩油气勘探开发进展及发展趋势

21世纪以来,美国成功开发页岩油气,改变了世界能源供需格局,极大地促进各国对页岩油气勘查开发的关注。美国在页岩油气资源的商业化生产方面一路遥遥领先,加拿大紧随其后,澳大利亚正处于起步阶段,欧洲"松绑"页岩油气开发。在亚洲,中国掀起页岩气开发热潮,但很多地区的非常规页岩油气相对未开采。阿根廷成为拉美页岩气的先行者。北非四国也准备加入页岩气的勘探开发。总体看,除北美外,目前世界多数国家的页岩油气勘探和开发仍处于起步阶段。特别是近期国际油价大幅下跌,使得世界页岩油气开发的步伐有所放慢。

Progress and Trend of Global Exploration and Development for Shale Resources

Since the 21st century, the United States succeeded in developing shale oil and gas, and changed the supply and demand pattern of world energy, greatly stimulating many countries to concern about the shale oil and gas exploration and development. United States of American ways ahead in the commercial production of shale oil and gas resources, followed by Canada. Meanwhile, Australia is in its infancy and Europe is "easing" the regulation on shale oil and gas development. In Asia, China set off a boom in shale gas development, but unconventional shale oil and gas in its many regions is relatively untapped. Argentina became the pioneer of Latin American shale gas. Four North African countries also preparing to join the exploration and development of shale gas. Overall, with the exception of North America, the current shale oil and gas exploration and development in most countries in the world still in its early phase. Especially, the recent sharp decline in international oil prices slowed down the world's shale oil and gas development pace.