农业剩余劳动力转移的经济学分析及对我国的启示

发展中国家普遍存在着农业劳动力过剩问题,文章结合经济学理论和国外经验说明随着经济的发展和国民收入水平的提高,农业在国民经济中所占份额相对下降,农业劳动力向第二第三产业转移是经济发展的一般规律.产业转移和空间转移是农业剩余劳动力转移的两种形式,在市场经济体系基本建立和资源约束日益严重的今天,农业剩余劳动力向城市转移已成为今后一段时期转移方式的主要选择.

Economic Analysis of the Transfer of Surplus Agricultural Labor Force And the Enlightenment to Our Country

In the developing countries, there commonly exists the problem of surplus labor force. By combining economic theory and experience in foreign countries, explains that with the economic development and the improvement of national income, agricultural this paper agriculture holds a correspondingly decreasing share in national economy. The transfer of agricultural labor force to the second and the third industries is the common rule in economic development. Industry transfer and space transfer are two forms of transferring surplus agricultural labor force. Nowadays, with the general establishment of market economic system and the increasingly severe resource restriction, the transfer of surplus agricultural labor force to city has been a major option of the transfer means in a period later on.