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Effect of compatibilizing agents on the mechanical properties of high‐density polyethylene/olive husk flour composites
Authors:C. Ihemouchen  H. Djidjelli  A. Boukerrou  F. Fenouillot  C. Barres
Affiliation:1. Organic Materials Laboratory, Department of Genie of Processes, University A. Mira, Targa‐Ouzemmour, Bejaia 06000, Algeria;2. Institut National des Science Appliquées, Université de Lyon, INSA‐Lyon, Ingénierie des Matériaux Polymères, IMP, CNRS UMR5223, F‐69621, Villeurbanne, France
Abstract:The main objective of this research was to investigate the effect on the thermal and mechanical properties of the addition of two different compatibilizing agents, malefic anhydride‐grafted polyethylene (PE) [synthesized in a solution state (MAPE) and commercial (XA255)], to olive husk flour, high‐density polyethylene (HDPE) composites. The composites contain 30 wt % of olive husk flour and a variable proportion of compatibilizer (3, 5, and 7 wt %). The grafting reaction was followed by Fourier transform infrared, and the grafting degree was evaluated by means of titration. The effect of grafting on the thermal properties of MAPE was observed by ATG/DTG. The mechanical and thermal properties of the composite were investigated. A morphological study of the composite reveals that there is a positive effect of compatibilizing agent on interfacial bonding. © 2012 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. J. Appl. Polym. Sci., 2013
Keywords:composites  compatibilization  fibers
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