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Preparation and electrochemical characterization of C/PANI composite electrode materials
作者姓名:赖延清  李晶  李劼  卢海  张治安  刘业翔
作者单位:School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering Central South University,School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,Central South University,School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,Central South University,School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,Central South University,School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,Central South University,School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering,Central South University,Changsha 410083,China,Changsha 410083,China,Changsha 410083,China,Changsha 410083,China,Changsha 410083,China,Changsha 410083,China
基金项目:国家研究发展基金;浙江省湖州市自然科学基金
摘    要:1 INTRODUCTIONRecently , surpercapacitor has attracted greatattention for its unique power performance1 ,2],while electrode materials ,as one key factor to de-termine the performance of supercapacitor , nowbecome the focus of many researches . The super-capacitor materials can be categorized into threetypes :carbon electrode materials3], metal oxide e-lectrode materials4]and conductive polymer elec-trode materials5].Conductive polymer electrode materials havehigher capacitance than tha…

关 键 词:超级电容器  聚苯胺  复合电极材料  电化学性能
文章编号:1005-9784(2006)04-0353-07
收稿时间:2006-03-26
修稿时间:2006-04-25

Preparation and electrochemical characterization of C/PANI composite electrode materials
Lai Yan-qing , Li Jing , Li Jie , Lu Hai , Zhang Zhi-an and Liu Ye-xiang.Preparation and electrochemical characterization of C/PANI composite electrode materials[J].Journal of Central South University of Technology,2006,13(4):353-359.
Authors:Lai Yan-qing  Li Jing  Li Jie  Lu Hai  Zhang Zhi-an and Liu Ye-xiang
Affiliation:(1) School of Metallurgical Science and Engineering, Central South University, 410083 Changsha, China
Abstract:Taking the nano-sized carbon black and aniline monomer as precursor and (NH4)2S2O6 as oxidant, the well coated C/polyaniline(C/PANI) composite materials were prepared by in situ polymerization of the aniline on the surface of well-dispersed nano-sized carbon black for supercapacitor. The micro-structure of the C/PANI composite electrode materials were analyzed by SEM. The electrochemical properties of C/ PANI and PANI composite electrode were characterized by means of the galvanostatic charge-discharge experiment, cyclic voltammetric measurement and impedance spectroscopy analysis. The results show that by adding the nano-sized carbon black in the process of chemical polymerization of the aniline, the polyaniline can be in situ polymerized and well-coated onto the carbon black particles, which may effectively improve the aggregation of particles and the electrolyte penetration. What’s more, the maximum of specific capacitance of C/PANI electrode 437.6 F · g−1 can be attained. Compared with PANI electrode, C/PANI electrode shows more desired capacitance characteristics, smaller internal resistance and better cycle performance. Foundation item: Project(2005CB623703) supported by the National Basic Research Program of China; project(5JJ30103) supported by the Natural Science Foundation of Hunan Province
Keywords:supercapacitor  polyaniline  composite electrode materials  electrochemical properties
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