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An Efficient Existentially Unforgeable Signature Scheme and Its Applications
Authors:Cynthia Dwork  Moni Naor
Affiliation:(1) IBM Research Division, Almaden Research Center, 650 Harry Road, San Jose, CA 95120, U.S.A. dwork@almaden.ibm.com, US;(2) Incumbent of the Morris and Rose Goldman Career Development Chair, Department of Applied Mathematics and Computer Science, Weizmann Institute of Science, Rehovot 76100, Israel naor@wisdom.weizmann.ac.il, IL
Abstract:A signature scheme is existentially unforgeable if, given any polynomial (in the security parameter) number of pairs (m 1 , S(m 1 )), (m 2 , S(m 2 )), . . ., (m k , S(m k )), where S(m) denotes the signature on the message m , it is computationally infeasible to generate a pair (m k+1 , S(m k+1 )) for any message m k+1 {m 1 , . . ., m k } . We present an existentially unforgeable signature scheme that for a reasonable setting of parameters requires at most six times the amount of time needed to generate a signature using ``plain' RSA (which is not existentially unforgeable). We point out applications where our scheme is desirable. Received 2 May 1995 and revised 10 July 1997
Keywords:, Cryptography, Digital signatures, Unforgeability, One-way hash \mbox{functions}, Authentication,
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