| 烟叶微生物菌群变化及微生物在烟叶中的应用现状 |
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| 引用本文： | 张玉姣,宋金鹏,郭学民,彭新辉,孔波,杨华武,马景浩,范光森. 烟叶微生物菌群变化及微生物在烟叶中的应用现状[J]. 中国酿造, 2022, 41(6): 31-36. DOI: 10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2022.06.006 |
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| 作者姓名： | 张玉姣 宋金鹏 郭学民 彭新辉 孔波 杨华武 马景浩 范光森 |
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| 作者单位： | （1.北京工商大学 食品与健康学院，北京 100048；2.德州市纤维检验所，山东 德州 253000； 3.湖南中烟工业有限责任公司技术中心，湖南 长沙 410014） |
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| 摘 要： | 微生物在提高烟叶品质和安全性等方面发挥了重要作用。为此，该文简述烟叶处理过程中微生物的菌群结构及其变化规律，并对微生物在烟叶提质、降解有害物质及其处理烟草废弃物等方面的应用现状进行总结，以期更好地将微生物应用于卷烟生产中。
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| 关 键 词： | 微生物 烟叶 发酵 烟碱 增香 废弃物 |
Changes of microbial flora in tobacco leaves and application status of microorganisms in tobacco leaves |
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| ZHANG Yujiao,SONG Jinpeng,GUO Xuemin,PENG Xinhui,KONG Bo,YANG Huawu,MA Jinghao,FAN Guangsen. Changes of microbial flora in tobacco leaves and application status of microorganisms in tobacco leaves[J]. China Brewing, 2022, 41(6): 31-36. DOI: 10.11882/j.issn.0254-5071.2022.06.006 |
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| Authors: | ZHANG Yujiao SONG Jinpeng GUO Xuemin PENG Xinhui KONG Bo YANG Huawu MA Jinghao FAN Guangsen |
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| Affiliation: | (1.School of Food and Health, Beijing Technology and Business University (BTBU), Beijing 100048, China; 2.Dezhou Institute of Fiber Inspection, Dezhou 253000, China; 3.China Tobacco Hunan Industrial Co., Ltd., Changsha 410014, China) |
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| Abstract: | Microorganisms play an important role in improving the quality and safety of tobacco leaves. Therefore, microbial community structure and its changing rules during tobacco leaves treatment were briefly described in this paper, and the application status of microorganisms in quality improvement of tobacco leaves, degradation of harmful substances and waste treatment of tobacco were summarized, in order to better apply microorganisms to cigarette production. |
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| Keywords: | microorganism tobacco leaf fermentation nicotine aroma enhancement waste |
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