三峡区间TMPA和IMERG卫星降水产品精度评估

为了验证卫星降水产品对地面站点降水观测数据的可替代性,研究利用地面站点观测数据,采用统计分析方法,对三峡区间流域TMPA 3B43V7、GPM IMERG卫星降水产品进行月尺度下的精度评估。结果表明:2种卫星降水产品表现出较好的一致性;在流域上游地势平坦区域纬度较低,卫星降水产品精度相对较差;在流域下游高山峡谷地形纬度较高,卫星降水产品精度较好;卫星降水产品具有替代地面站点降水观测数据的潜力,在三峡区间流域具有一定的适用性。研究成果可为应用卫星降水产品进行三峡区间流域水文模拟、降水趋势分析等奠定基础。

Assessing Accuracy of TMPA and IMERG Satellite Precipitation Products in the Three Gorges Region

In an attempt to verify the feasibility of substituting ground observation data with satellite precipitation data, the accuracies of TMPA 3B43V7 and GPM IMERG satellite precipitation products in the Three Gorges Basin were evaluated by statistical analysis based on the observation data from ground sites. The results reflected that TMPA and IMERG showed good consistency. In the upper flat area of the Three Gorges Region with low latitude, the accuracies of satellite precipitation products were poor, whereas in the alpine-gorge area in the lower reach of the Region, the latitude was higher, and the accuracies were better. Satellite precipitation products have the potential of replacing ground site precipitation data, and are applicable in the study basin.