张謇为《吉林成氏家谱》作序考

研究考证了张謇为＂吉林三杰＂之翘楚、＂东北四大书家＂之一的成多禄编纂的《吉林成氏族谱》作序的来龙去脉。张謇所作的《乌拉成氏族谱叙》为最近所发现,主要讲述家族与国家的关系。虽然他在别处也曾讲过这一话题,但如此专门地讲述却仅见于这一篇。成多禄曾在担任齐齐哈尔副都统及黑龙江将军的程德全的戎幕中主办文案,深得程的信任。清宣统二年程德全调任江苏巡抚,成多禄也随之南行,来到苏州任职。其时,张謇因奔走立宪,已是名动东南,与程德全交往甚密,与成多禄也就熟悉。成多禄请张謇为族谱作序,张謇受请为之,自然在情理之中。

On Zhang Jian's Writing of The Preface to Genealogy of Cheng in Jilin

Zhang Jian,a famous scholar and educator of Cheng in Jilin edited by Cheng Duolu,one of the in modern China, has written The Preface to Genealogy ＂Three Outstanding Scholars of Jilin＂ and ＂the Four Calligraphers of Northeast＂. The preface discovered recently mainly related and analyzed between family and nation. Although the topic has been covered in other articles written by the relationship Zhang ,yet it was exclusively discussed only in this preface. Cheng Duolu has held the position of Vice-General in Tsitsihar and has been in charge of official documents and correspondence in the office of Heilongjiang General Cheng Dequan,where he was fully trusted. In the second year of Xuantong Emperor,Cheng followed the General Cheng Dequan,who was transferred to the Governor of Jiangsu Province, to Suzhou. During this period of time, both of them got acquainted with Zhang Jian,who has then been well known in the Southeast of China due to his highly devotion to constitutionalism. Therefore,it is quite natural for Zhang Jian,at Cheng＇s request,towrite The Preface to Genealogy of Cheng in Jilin.