通货膨胀中的货币、投资与消费

通货膨胀中的货币发行和控制不仅有着内生货币与外生货币的压力,而且会受到投机性货币需求与非投机性货币需求的困扰。投机资本的走势对于政府治理通货膨胀的政策及效果有着深刻影响,而消费行为与通货膨胀的相互关系,则更为深刻地影响着资源现时与跨时期最优配置。研究通货膨胀中的货币供给、投资与消费行为的特点,不仅对于研究通货膨胀的起因与治理对策有积极意义,而且对于探求我国经济社会可持续发展有着现实意义。

Currency, Investment and Consumption in Inflation

Monetary supply and control during inflation is not only under pressure from endogenous and exogenous money, but also troubled by speculative and non-speculative demand for money. Speculative capital movement profoundly affects the stipulation and effects of government policies of inflation control ;and the relationship between consumer behaviors and inflation has even more profound impact on the optimal allocation of resources at present time and over time. Therefore, understanding the characteristics of currency, investment and consumer behavior during inflation is not only beneficial to the study of the causes of inflation and the corresponding control measures but also has a reference value for the research of sustainable economic and social development of China.