Stabilization in the ZaP Flow Z-Pinch |
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Authors: | U Shumlak J M Blakely B-J Chan R P Golingo S D Knecht B A Nelson R J Oberto M R Sybouts G V Vogman D J Den Hartog |
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Affiliation: | (1) Aerospace & Energetics Research Program, University of Washington, Seattle, WA 98195-2250, USA |
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Abstract: | The ZaP flow Z-pinch experiment at the University of Washington investigates the innovative plasma confinement concept of
using sheared flows to stabilize an otherwise unstable configuration. The ZaP experiment generates an axially flowing Z-pinch
that is 1 m long with a 1 cm radius with a coaxial accelerator coupled to a pinch assembly chamber. Magnetic probes measure
the fluctuation levels of the azimuthal modes m = 1, 2, and 3. After assembly, the plasma is magnetically confined for an extended quiescent period where the mode activity
is significantly reduced. Experimental measurements show a sheared flow profile that is coincident with the low magnetic fluctuations
during the quiescent period. Recent experimental modifications produce more energetic Z-pinch plasmas that exhibit the same
general behavior. The plasma equilibrium is characterized with a suite of diagnostics that measure the plasma density, magnetic
field, ion and electron temperatures, in addition to plasma flow. The equilibrium is shown to satisfy radial force balance. |
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Keywords: | Magnetic confinement Z-pinch Sheared flow stabilization |
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