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硬脂酸钙-硬脂酸锌复合物的形成及对聚氯乙烯的稳定化作用
引用本文:许家友,郭少云,吴炜来. 硬脂酸钙-硬脂酸锌复合物的形成及对聚氯乙烯的稳定化作用[J]. 高分子材料科学与工程, 2005, 21(2): 241-244
作者姓名:许家友  郭少云  吴炜来
作者单位:高分子材料工程国家重点实验室,四川大学高分子研究所,四川,成都,610065;高分子材料工程国家重点实验室,四川大学高分子研究所,四川,成都,610065;高分子材料工程国家重点实验室,四川大学高分子研究所,四川,成都,610065
基金项目:国家重点基础研究发展规划项目(G1999064800),国家863计划资助课题(2003AA333010)
摘    要:通过红外光谱、广角X射线衍射和DSC等研究了硬脂酸钙-硬脂酸锌的结构,结果显示,硬脂酸钙与硬脂酸锌熔融共混时,其红外光谱上的特征峰、晶体结构和熔点均发生了明显的变化,表明硬脂酸钙与硬脂酸锌形成了复合物,并提出了可能的复合物结构.动态热稳定实验结果表明,硬脂酸钙-硬脂酸锌复合物对聚氯乙烯的稳定化具有明显的协同作用,聚氯乙烯热稳定时间得到明显提高.通过红外光谱表征了聚氯乙烯/硬脂酸钙-硬脂酸锌复合物体系在热降解过程中复合物结构的变化,探讨了复合物对聚氯乙烯稳定化的机理.

关 键 词:聚氯乙烯  硬脂酸钙  硬脂酸锌  降解  热稳定剂
文章编号:1000-7555(2005)02-0241-04
修稿时间:2004-02-05

STUDY ON THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX OF CaSt2-ZnSt2 AND ITS EFFECT ON THE THERMAL STABILITY OF PVC
XU Jia-you,GUO Shao-yun,WU Wei-lai. STUDY ON THE FORMATION OF COMPLEX OF CaSt2-ZnSt2 AND ITS EFFECT ON THE THERMAL STABILITY OF PVC[J]. Polymer Materials Science & Engineering, 2005, 21(2): 241-244
Authors:XU Jia-you  GUO Shao-yun  WU Wei-lai
Affiliation:XU Jia-you,GUO Shao-yun,WU Wei-lai Research Institute of Sichuan University,Chengdu 610065,China)
Abstract:The structure of CaSt_2-ZnSt_2 was studied by FT-IR, X-ray and DSC. The experimental results show that CaSt_2 and ZnSt_2 formed complex during melt blending, which can be proved by the remarkable changes of characteristic peaks on FT-IR, crystal structures and melting points of CaSt_2 and ZnSt_2. The possible structure of complex is proposed according to the development of structure. The dynamic thermal stability test indicates that CaSt_2-ZnSt_2 has synergism on the thermal stability of PVC and prolong the thermal stability time for PVC. The mechanism of CaSt_2-ZnSt_2 complex stabilizing PVC based on the changes of structure of CaSt_2-ZnSt_2 complex on FT-IR during melt blendy of PVC with CaSt_2-ZnSt_2 complex was also investigated in this paper.
Keywords:PVC  CaSt_2  ZnSt_2  degradation  thermalstabilizer  
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