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Satellite-based estimates of groundwater storage variations in large drainage basins with extensive floodplains
Authors:Frédéric Frappart  Fabrice Papa  Andreas Güntner  Joecila Santos da Silva  Frédérique Seyler  William B Rossow  Marie-Paule Bonnet
Affiliation:
  • a Université de Toulouse; CNRS; IRD; OMP GET; F-31400 Toulouse, France
  • b Université de Toulouse; CNES; CNRS; IRD; OMP LEGOS; F-31400 Toulouse, France
  • c NOAA-CREST, City College of New York, NY, USA
  • d GFZ, Telegrafenberg, Potsdam, Germany
  • e Universidade Federal do Amazonas, LAPA, Manaus, Brazil
  • f INPE/Centro de Ciência do Sistema Terrestre, Cachoeira Paulista/SP, Brazil
  • g IRD, US ESPACE, Montpellier, France
  • h LERMA, Observatoire de Paris, CNRS, Paris, France
  • Abstract:This study presents monthly estimates of groundwater anomalies in a large river basin dominated by extensive floodplains, the Negro River Basin, based on the synergistic analysis using multisatellite observations and hydrological models. For the period 2003-2004, changes in water stored in the aquifer is isolated from the total water storage measured by GRACE by removing contributions of both the surface reservoir, derived from satellite imagery and radar altimetry, and the root zone reservoir simulated by WGHM and LaD hydrological models. The groundwater anomalies show a realistic spatial pattern compared with the hydrogeological map of the basin, and similar temporal variations to local in situ groundwater observations and altimetry-derived level height measurements. Results highlight the potential of combining multiple satellite techniques with hydrological modeling to estimate the evolution of groundwater storage.
    Keywords:Groundwater  Remote sensing  Hydrological modeling
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