受生物启发模拟合成生物矿物材料及其作用机制探讨

在自然界中,生物矿化是生物体自身重要的晶体设计过程。而随着时代的发展,如何对生物矿化方法进行模拟,以合成各种功能化材料为人们所应用,也开始受到人们越来越多的关注。就目前的实际情况来看,多种不同的生物矿物材料,例如碳酸钙等在生物和地质体系中广泛存在,并对生物体的特异功能发挥出十分重要的作用。对生物矿化与仿生合成的内涵进行介绍,研究生物矿物的结构及形成机理,并对生物启发模拟合成生物矿物材料的相关方法进行重点研究。

Biologically Inspired Synthesis of Bio Mineral Materials and Its Mechanism

Biomineralization is an important crystal design process in organism.With the development of the times, how to simulate the biomineralization to synthesize various functional materials for people's application attracts more and more attention. On the current situation, a variety of different biological mineral materials, such as calcium carbonate, widely exist in biological and geological systems, and play a very important role in the specific functions of organisms. In this paper, the connotations of biomineralization and biomimetic synthesis were introduced, the structure and formation mechanism of biological minerals were studied, and related methods of biologically inspired synthesis of biomimetic mineral materials were discussed.