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超声强化超临界流体萃取的数学模型
引用本文:丘泰球,罗登林,胡爱军,卢群,杨日福. 超声强化超临界流体萃取的数学模型[J]. 精细化工, 2005, 22(7): 507-510
作者姓名:丘泰球  罗登林  胡爱军  卢群  杨日福
作者单位:华南理工大学,轻化工研究所,广东,广州,510640;华南理工大学,轻化工研究所,广东,广州,510640;天津科技大学,食品科学与生物工程学院,天津,300222
基金项目:广州市科技计划项目,穗科条字[2002]27号~~
摘    要:在传质理论和质量守恒原理的基础上,建立了超声强化超临界流体萃取(USFE)植物药有效成分的数学模型;确立了用于估算超声强化超临界流体萃取的产物得率的方法;获得了USFE及超临界流体萃取(SFE)过程的体积传质系数和固相内扩散系数。模型与实验结果模拟最大误差小于10%。该模型既证实了超声对SFE有强化效应,又对USFE和SFE过程有很好的预测功能,为工业化提供了理论依据。

关 键 词:超声  超临界流体萃取  传质理论  数学模型
文章编号:1003-5214(2005)07-0507-04

Mathematical Model of Ultrasonically Enhanced Supercritical Fluid Extraction
QIU Tai-qiu,LUO Deng-lin,HU Ai-jun,LU Qun,YANG Ri-fu. Mathematical Model of Ultrasonically Enhanced Supercritical Fluid Extraction[J]. Fine Chemicals, 2005, 22(7): 507-510
Authors:QIU Tai-qiu  LUO Deng-lin  HU Ai-jun  LU Qun  YANG Ri-fu
Affiliation:QIU Tai-qiu 1,LUO Deng-lin 1,HU Ai-jun 1,2,LU Qun 1,YANG Ri-fu 1
Abstract:The mathematical model of ultrasonically enhanced supercritical fluid extraction (USFE) of officinal components from plants was constructed based on mass-transfer theory and mass conservation principle.A method to estimate extraction yield by USFE was formed,the volumetric mass-transfer coefficients and the diffusion coefficients in solid phase of USFE process and supercritical fluid extraction(SFE) process were obtained,and the maximum error between the model and experimental result was less than 10%.The model proved the enhanced effect of SFE by ultrasound.It can be used to predict USFE process and SFE process and to provide a theoretical basis for industrialization.
Keywords:ultrasound  supercritical fluid extraction  mass-transfer theory  mathematical model
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