空心微纳米结构的制备及应用研究进展

空心微纳米结构材料由于其独特而优异的性质,越来越引起人们的广泛关注,成为材料领域研究的一个热点。本文综述了近年来空心微纳米结构的制备方法,如模板法、水热法、喷雾干燥法、高温溶解法及超声波法等,并介绍了空心微纳米结构的表征手段,如电子显微镜、X射线衍射、X射线光电子能谱及红外光谱等,同时综述了空心微纳米材料在不同领域的应用进展。

Progress on the Preparation and Application of Hollow Micro/nanostructures

Hollow micro/nanostructures have recently become one of the hottest researching topics,because of their unique and superior performances.In this paper,the preparation of hollow micro/nanostructures via novel methods,such as template method,hydrothermal method,spray drying method,thermal treatment and ultrasonic method,were reviewed.The experimental methods of characterizing hollow micro/nanostructures were presented,which include SEM、XRD、XPS 、FTIR etc.Moreover,the applications of hollow micro/nanostructures used in different fields were reviewed.