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碳源对晚期垃圾渗滤液短程硝化的影响
引用本文:吴莉娜,彭永臻,王淑莹,张树军,罗萌.碳源对晚期垃圾渗滤液短程硝化的影响[J].北京工业大学学报,2009,35(4).
作者姓名:吴莉娜  彭永臻  王淑莹  张树军  罗萌
作者单位:北京工业大学,环境与能源工程学院,北京,100124
基金项目:城市水资源与水环境国家重点实验室开放基金,北京市自然科学基金,北京市高校人才强教深化计划高层次人才资助项目 
摘    要:为了考察碳源对晚期垃圾渗滤液短程硝化的影响,采用"两级UASB-缺氧-好氧系统"处理城市生活垃圾晚期渗滤液.系统进水COD质量浓度为4.3g/L左右,进水氨氮质量浓度为2.8 g/L,故COD与氨氮质量浓度之比很低,为1.5左右.首先在UASB1中实现同时反硝化与产甲烷反应,一部分COD在UASB2中进一步去除,在A/O反应器中利用残余COD进行反硝化以及NH_4~+-N的彻底硝化.试验结果表明,未投外加碳源时,原水中可降解COD几乎全部作为一级UASB的反硝化碳源被利用,A/O池缺氧段反硝化碳源不足.在A/O池的A段投加相当于1 g/L COD质量浓度的无水乙酸钠作为电子供体促进反硝化后,由于反硝化产生大量的碱度,补充了硝化所消耗的碱度,使pH值维持在一个比较合适的范围,可实现稳定的短程硝化,亚硝态氮累积率由未投加碳源时的20%提高到87%,系统出水氨氮质量浓度为0.01 g/L左右,氨氮的去除率也由未投加碳源时的92%提高到99.6%.

关 键 词:脱氮  垃圾渗滤液  短程硝化  碳源

Effect of Carbon Source on the Short-cut Nitrification of the Mature Municipal Landfill Leachate
WU Li-na,PENG Yong-zhen,WANG Shu-ying,ZHANG Shu-jun,LUO Meng.Effect of Carbon Source on the Short-cut Nitrification of the Mature Municipal Landfill Leachate[J].Journal of Beijing Polytechnic University,2009,35(4).
Authors:WU Li-na  PENG Yong-zhen  WANG Shu-ying  ZHANG Shu-jun  LUO Meng
Affiliation:College of Environmental and Energy Engineering;Beijing University of Technology;Beijing 100124;China
Abstract:A system consisted of two-stage UASB-Anoxic/Oxic reactor(A/O)was used to study the short-cut nitrification of the mature municipal landfill leachate with low COD and high ammonia concentration.The COD concentration of influent leachate was 4.3 g/L,and the ammonia concentration of influent leachate was 2.8 g/L,so the ratio of C/N was only 1.5.The uasbl methane production and the denitrification happened at the same time.The concentration of uasbl effluent COD was removed further in the uasb 2.Then nitrificat...
Keywords:nitrogen removal  landfill leachate  short-cut nitrification  carbon source  
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