添加氧化石墨烯对煤沥青成焦行为的影响 |
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引用本文: | 蔡秋红,林起浪,陈智明,马志超.添加氧化石墨烯对煤沥青成焦行为的影响[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(7):1260-1264. |
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作者姓名: | 蔡秋红 林起浪 陈智明 马志超 |
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作者单位: | 福州大学 材料科学与工程学院,福建 福州 350108 |
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基金项目: | 国家自然科学基金资助项目,福建省自然科学基金资助项目 |
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摘 要: | 采用TEM观察添加异氰酸苯酯改性的氧化石墨烯( i GONSs)的微观结构,采用TGA研究添加iGONSs前后煤沥青的热解行为,采用偏光显微镜研究添加 i GONSs前后煤沥青焦化产物的光学组织,采用XRD研究添加 i GONSs对煤沥青焦化产物微晶结构的影响。研究表明,添加 i GONSs后,煤沥青的热分解温度变大,热失重率变小,其耐热性能变好; i GONSs对煤沥青碳质中间相的形成起到成核和抑制生长的作用,这使得最终焦化产物的光学各向异性单元尺寸变小;随着 i GONSs添加量的增加,焦化产物的微晶层间距增大,平均微晶高度和平均微晶宽度减小。
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关 键 词: | 煤沥青 氧化石墨烯 焦化 光学组织 |
收稿时间: | 2012-05-29 |
Effect of graphene oxide nanosheets addition on the coking behavior of coal-tar pitch |
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Abstract: | Microstructure of the addition of phenyl isocyanate modified graphene oxide nanosheets( i GONSs) was examined using transmission electron microscope(TEM) and physical adsorption analyzer,and thermal behaviors of the coal tar pitch with different i GONSs contents were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).In addition,the optical texture and micro crystal structure of resultant coke of the coal tar pitch with different iGONSs contents were characterized using reflected polarized light microscopy and X ray diffraction(XRD),respectively.The results show that with the addition of i GONSs,the thermal stability of coal tar pitch increases,the weight loss temperature and coke value are improved.The addition of i GONSs plays a role in both the nucleation and the growth inhibition of carbonaceous mesophase,leading to a decrease in the anisotropic domain size of resultant cokes.With the increase in the amount of i GONSs,the interlayer spacing of the coke increases,while its average crystallite height and average crystallite width decrease. |
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Keywords: | coal-tar pitch graphene oxide nanosheets coking optical texture |
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