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添加氧化石墨烯对煤沥青成焦行为的影响
引用本文:蔡秋红,林起浪,陈智明,马志超.添加氧化石墨烯对煤沥青成焦行为的影响[J].煤炭学报,2013,38(7):1260-1264.
作者姓名:蔡秋红  林起浪  陈智明  马志超
作者单位:福州大学 材料科学与工程学院,福建 福州 350108
基金项目:国家自然科学基金资助项目,福建省自然科学基金资助项目
摘    要:采用TEM观察添加异氰酸苯酯改性的氧化石墨烯( i GONSs)的微观结构,采用TGA研究添加iGONSs前后煤沥青的热解行为,采用偏光显微镜研究添加 i GONSs前后煤沥青焦化产物的光学组织,采用XRD研究添加 i GONSs对煤沥青焦化产物微晶结构的影响。研究表明,添加 i GONSs后,煤沥青的热分解温度变大,热失重率变小,其耐热性能变好; i GONSs对煤沥青碳质中间相的形成起到成核和抑制生长的作用,这使得最终焦化产物的光学各向异性单元尺寸变小;随着 i GONSs添加量的增加,焦化产物的微晶层间距增大,平均微晶高度和平均微晶宽度减小。

关 键 词:煤沥青  氧化石墨烯  焦化  光学组织  
收稿时间:2012-05-29

Effect of graphene oxide nanosheets addition on the coking behavior of coal-tar pitch
Abstract:Microstructure of the addition of phenyl isocyanate modified graphene oxide nanosheets( i GONSs) was examined using transmission electron microscope(TEM) and physical adsorption analyzer,and thermal behaviors of the coal tar pitch with different i GONSs contents were investigated by thermogravimetric analysis(TGA).In addition,the optical texture and micro crystal structure of resultant coke of the coal tar pitch with different iGONSs contents were characterized using reflected polarized light microscopy and X ray diffraction(XRD),respectively.The results show that with the addition of i GONSs,the thermal stability of coal tar pitch increases,the weight loss temperature and coke value are improved.The addition of i GONSs plays a role in both the nucleation and the growth inhibition of carbonaceous mesophase,leading to a decrease in the anisotropic domain size of resultant cokes.With the increase in the amount of i GONSs,the interlayer spacing of the coke increases,while its average crystallite height and average crystallite width decrease.
Keywords:coal-tar pitch  graphene oxide nanosheets  coking  optical texture
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