Shear deformation effect in second-order analysis of frames subjected to variable axial loading |
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Authors: | E J Sapountzakis V G Mokos |
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Affiliation: | (1) Institute of Structural Analysis and Seismic Research, School of Civil Engineering, National Technical University of Athens, Zografou Campus, 157 80 Athens, Greece |
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Abstract: | In this paper a boundary element method is developed for the second-order analysis of frames consisting of beams of arbitrary
simply or multiply connected constant cross section, taking into account shear deformation effect. Each beam is subjected
to an arbitrarily concentrated or distributed variable axial loading, while the shear loading is applied at the shear center
of the cross section, avoiding in this way the induction of a twisting moment. To account for shear deformations, the concept
of shear deformation coefficients is used. Three boundary value problems are formulated with respect to the beam deflection,
the axial displacement and to a stress function and solved employing a BEM approach. The evaluation of the shear deformation
coefficients is accomplished from the aforementioned stress function using only boundary integration. Numerical examples with
great practical interest are worked out to illustrate the efficiency, the accuracy and the range of applications of the developed
method. The influence of both the shear deformation effect and the variableness of the axial loading are remarkable. |
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Keywords: | Transverse shear stresses Shear center Shear deformation coefficients Beam Second-order analysis Nonlinear analysis Boundary element method Direct Stiffness Method |
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