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一种无线传感器网络目标的分布式最优覆盖算法
引用本文:张红武,王宏远,丰洪才.一种无线传感器网络目标的分布式最优覆盖算法[J].小型微型计算机系统,2010,31(1).
作者姓名:张红武  王宏远  丰洪才
作者单位:1. 华中科技大学电子与信息工程系,湖北,武汉,430074;武汉工业学院,计算机与信息工程系,湖北,武汉,430023
2. 华中科技大学电子与信息工程系,湖北,武汉,430074
3. 武汉工业学院,计算机与信息工程系,湖北,武汉,430023
摘    要:为了最大化目标覆盖的生命期,针对无线传感器网络的分布式自组织的特点,提出一种简单高效的分布式最优覆盖算法,引入关键目标的概念,设计基于目标覆盖能量的能量效用函数,在关键目标优先和能效优先的原则的基础上设置节点等待时间,建立节点等待时间自适应调整的机制.实验表明该算法网络生命期延长20%左右.算法复杂度低,效率高,可扩展性好.

关 键 词:分布式最优覆盖算法  效用函数  关键目标  自适应调整机制

Distributed Optimum Coverage Algorithm for Target in Wireless Sensor Networks
ZHANG Hong-wu,WANG Hong-yuang,FENG Hong-cai.Distributed Optimum Coverage Algorithm for Target in Wireless Sensor Networks[J].Mini-micro Systems,2010,31(1).
Authors:ZHANG Hong-wu  WANG Hong-yuang  FENG Hong-cai
Affiliation:ZHANG Hong-wu1,2,WANG Hong-yuan1,FENG Hong-cai21(Department of Electronics , Information Engineering,Huazhong University of Science , Technology,Wuhan 430074,China)2(Department of Computer , Information Engineering,Wuhan Polytechnic University,Wuhan 430023,China)
Abstract:In order to maximize the network lifetime for target coverage,we propose a distributed optimum coverage algorithm for point target in wireless sensor networks according to the distributed self-organizing characteristics of wireless sensor networks. We analyzed the network model for target coverage,introduced the definition of key target,designed an energy utility function based on the target's coverage energy,set the waiting time according to the priority of key target and maximum energy utility,and establi...
Keywords:distributed optimum coverage algorithm  utility function  key target  an adaptive adjustment mechanism
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