基于微服务架构的一体化科研管理平台设计与实现

采用传统单体架构模式构建应用系统的企业,正面临系统维护成本高、代码重复率增大、系统功能拓展困难以及交付周期长等问题,对应用架构的高效性和扩展性提出了更高要求。从微服务架构(Micro-Service Architecture,MSA)原理入手,与传统面向服务架构(Service-Oriented Architecture,SOA)模式进行分析对比,介绍MSA在满足一体化科研管理平台业务需求、解决复杂问题、加速交付过程和提高系统扩展性等方面的应用实践。应用结果表明,采用MSA开发系统比传统架构方式开发效率提高25%,同时降低了业务之间的耦合度。

Design and Implementation of Integrated Scientific Research Management Platform Based on Microservice Architecture

Enterprises using traditional monolithic architecture to construct application systems are facing some problems,such as high system maintenance cost,too much code repetition,low system function scalability,and long delivery period,resulting in high requirements on efficiency and scalability of application architecture.This paper describes the principle of Micro-Service Architecture (MSA),compares the MSA with the traditional Service-Oriented Architecture (SOA) mode,and introduces some application practices using MSA to meet the needs of integrated scientific research management platform,solve complex problems,shorten delivery period and improve system scalability.The practices prove that the MSA is able to improve the system development efficiency by 25% as compared with using traditional development method,and reduce the coupling among services.