食用油煎炸过程中的品质变化研究

油炸食品是中国的传统食品,深受广大消费者的喜爱。然而食用油随着煎炸时间的延长,逐渐分解聚合,产生大量的严重影响食品品质及风味的醛、酮、酸、聚合物等物质,其对人体的健康存在着潜在的危害,甚至可以致癌。在食用油煎炸过程中,对油脂品质相关的指标(包括酸值、碘值、皂化值、过氧化值、脂肪酸组成、氧化稳定性、黏度、聚合物的含量以及甘一酯、甘二酯和甘三酯的含量)进行检测,结果表明,随着煎炸时间的延长,煎炸油中的聚合物含量大大升高,黏度增大,有少量甘二酯生成,不饱和脂肪酸含量下降,碘值、皂化值降低,酸值、过氧化值升高。

Research on the change of edible oil quality during frying process

Fried food,as traditional food,is popular in China.However,during the frying process,edible oil was oxidated,hydrolyzed and polymerized gradually,and a large number of compounds,such as aldehyde,ketone,acid and polymer,were produced.These compounds not only badly affected the quality and flavor of the food,but also had potential harm to human,even caused cancer.In this research,the indexes relating to the quality of the fried oil,including the content of the ploymers,acid value,iodine value,saponification value,peroxide value,the content of the diglyceride,oxidation stability,viscosity,were detected.The results showed that with the frying time prolonging,the content of the polymers and viscosity increased greatly,iodine value and saponification value decreased,peroxide value and acid value increased,and the content of unsaturated fatty acid reduced,a little of diglyceride produced.