| 3D打印金属材料中孔隙率的影响因素和改善方法 |
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| 引用本文： | 倪晓晴,孔德成,温莹,董超芳,张亮,卢林,宋佳,吴文恒.3D打印金属材料中孔隙率的影响因素和改善方法[J].粉末冶金技术,2019,37(3):163. |
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| 作者姓名： | 倪晓晴 孔德成 温莹 董超芳 张亮 卢林 宋佳 吴文恒 |
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| 作者单位： | 1.上海材料研究所3D打印材料工程技术研究中心, 上海 200437 |
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| 基金项目： | 上海市青年科技英才扬帆计划资助项目17YF1405400上海材料研究所技术创新资助项目18SG-07工信部2016工业强基工程资助项目TC160A310/19 |
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| 摘 要： | 选区激光熔融技术是精细激光快速成形技术领域中最具发展潜力的金属3D打印技术之一, 但在快速成形过程中的急速加热和快速凝固导致材料出现孔隙、裂纹等缺陷。本文介绍了对选区激光熔融技术制备金属材料孔隙率的影响因素, 包括激光功率、扫描速率、环境气氛、纳米粉末复合掺杂等; 讨论了降低孔隙率的后处理方法, 如热处理、塑性变形等, 旨在研究对3D打印金属材料孔隙率的影响规律, 从而获得性能优良的打印材料。
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| 关 键 词： | 3D打印 选区激光熔融 孔隙率 影响因素 |
| 收稿时间： | 2018-07-16 |
Influence factors and improvement methods on the porosity of 3D printing metal materials |
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| Affiliation: | 1.Shanghai Engineering Research Center of 3D Printing Materials, Shanghai Research Institute of Materials, Shanghai 200437, China2.Institute for Advanced Materials and Technology, University of Science and Technology Beijing, Beijing 100083, China |
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| Abstract: | Selective laser melting is one of the most promising 3D printing technologies in the field of fine laser rapid prototyping.However, the rapid heating and solidification in the printing process result in the defects, such as pores and cracks.To obtain the printing materials with excellent performance, the influence factors on the porosity of 3D printing metal materials prepared by selective laser melting technology were introduced in this paper, including laser power, scanning rate, ambient atmosphere, and nanometer powder composite doping.The subsequent treatments were discussed to reduce the porosity, such as heat treatment and plastic deformation. |
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