简易合成Bi/Bi2MoO6/TiO2复合纳米纤维及其增强的可见光催化性能

以电纺TiO₂ 纳米纤维为基质, 葡萄糖为还原剂, 采用简单一步溶剂热法制备了等离子体Bi/Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂复合纳米纤维。利用X射线衍射、场发射扫描电镜、透射电子显微镜、X射线光电子能谱、紫外-可见漫反射光谱和光致发光谱等对样品进行表征。以RhB和4-CP为模拟有机污染物, 评价材料的光催化性能。结果表明: 部分Bi ³⁺被葡萄糖还原成金属Bi纳米粒子, 原位沉积在Bi₂MoO₆纳米片上, 同时构筑在TiO₂纳米纤维表面。金属Bi的等离子体共振效应, 有效提高了样品的光催化活性。可见光照50 min, 样品对RhB的降解率为95.8%, 五次循环后仍保持在92%以上; 可见光照180 min, 样品对4-CP的降解率达68.8%。证实该材料具有良好的可见光催化活性和稳定性。

Facile Synthesis of Bi/Bi2MoO6/TiO2 Composite Nanofibers with Enhanced Photocatalytic Activity under Visible Light

The plasma Bi/Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂ composite nanofibers were prepared via a facile one-step solvothermal method, using electrospun TiO₂ nanofibers as substrate, and glucose as reducing agent. The photocatalytic activity of the samples were evaluated by photodegradation of rhodamine B and 4-chlorophenol solution under visible light irradiation. The results showed that metal Bi nanoparticles were generated on the surface of Bi₂MoO₆ nanosheets via reduction of Bi ³⁺ in situ by glucose, meanwhile grew on the TiO₂ nanofibers surface. The photocatalytic activity of the Bi/Bi₂MoO₆/TiO₂ composites nanofibers can be further improved by depositing metallic Bi owing to its surface plasmon resonance. The RhB catalyzed by the sample was degraded by 95.8% under visible light irradiation for 50 min, and the degradation efficiency remained over 92% after 5 cycles while the 4-CP was degraded for 68.8% under visible light irradiation for 180 min. All above results suggest that the photocatalysts have good photocatalytic activity and stability.