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Spectral and Haar wavelet collocation method for the solution of heat generation and viscous dissipation in micro-polar nanofluid for MHD stagnation point flow
Affiliation:1. Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Attock Campus, Kamra Road, Attock 43600, Pakistan;2. Department of Mathematics, COMSATS University Islamabad, Park Road, Chak Shahzad, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;3. Center for Applied Mathematics and Bioinformatics (CAMB), Gulf University for Science and Technology, 32093 Hawally, Kuwait;1. School of Energy and Power Engineering, Jiangsu University, PO Box 28, Zhenjiang, Jiangsu 212013, China;2. Department of Mathematics, Quaid-I-Azam University, Islamabad 44000, Pakistan;3. Department of Mathematics, Faculty of Science, University of Tabuk, P.O.Box741, Tabuk 71491, Saudi Arabia;4. Mechanical Engineering Department, College of Engineering, King Khalid University, Abha 61421, Saudi Arabia
Abstract:The aim and significance of paper presents, the semi-numerical investigation of magnetohydrodynamic flow of micropolar nanofluid with stagnation point is carried out under the influence of viscous dissipation and heat generation. The micropolar nanofluids are electrically conducting non-Newtonian fluids. The important applications of these fluids are observed in many research areas viz. bioengineering, biofuels and biomedical sectors etc. The appropriate similarity transformations are used to transform the governing equations into system of coupled nonlinear ordinary differential equations and are solved by using shifted Chebyshev collocation method and Haar wavelet collocation method. The variations in velocity, angular velocity, temperature and concentration profiles under the impact of various physical parameters, characterizing the flow field are discussed and are presented via graphs and tables. Temperature enhancement occurs with increment in each parameter except for Prandtl number. The concentration near the surface decreases with increment in the values of parameters and gradually it increases, except for Prandtl number and Schmidt number. The reverse trend of heat transfer occurs​ near a surface, when the dominance of stream velocity over stretching velocity is observed.
Keywords:Micropolar nanofluid  Viscous dissipation  Mass transfer  Spectral method  Haar wavelet  Error analysis
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