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High-sensitive temperature sensing use NIR upconversion luminescence of Er3+-core@Tm3+-shell with good robustness
Affiliation:1. College of Physical Science and Technology, Xiamen University, Xiamen, 361005, China;2. School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, China;1. MIIT Key Laboratory of Critical Materials Technology for New Energy Conversion and Storage, School of Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Harbin Institute of Technology, Harbin, 150001, PR China;2. Laboratory of Single Crystal Growth, South Ural State University, 76, Lenin av., Chelyabinsk, 454080, Russia;3. Laboratory of Semiconductor Oxide Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow, Russia;4. Chelyabinsk State University, 129, Bratiev Kashirinykh st., Chelyabinsk, 454001, Russia;5. Laboratory of Terahertz Spectroscopy, Center for Photonics and 2D Materials, Moscow Institute of Physics and Technology (National Research University), Dolgoprudny, 141701, Moscow, Russia;6. Smart Sensors Laboratory, Department of Electronic Materials Technology, National University of Science and Technology MISiS, 4, Leninskiy av., Moscow, 119049, Russia;7. SSPA “Scientific and Practical Materials Research Centre of NAS of Belarus”, 19, P. Brovki str., Minsk, 220072, Belarus;8. L.N. Gumilyov Eurasian National University, Astana, 010000, Kazakhstan;1. School of Advanced Materials and Nanotechnology, Xidian University, Xi''an, 710071, China;2. National Ceramic Industry Design Institute of China, Quanzhou, 362500, China;3. Electronic Materials Research Laboratory, Key Laboratory of the Ministry of Education, School of Electronic Science and Engineering, Xi''an Jiaotong University, Xi''an, 710049, China;1. School of Physical Science and Technology, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, PR China;2. Guangling College, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225000, PR China;3. Microelectronics Industry Research Institute, Yangzhou University, Yangzhou, 225002, PR China;1. Key Laboratory for Liquid-Solid Structural Evolution and Processing of Materials, Ministry of Education, Shandong University, Jinan, 250061, China;2. School of Materials Science and Engineering, Shandong University, Jinan, Shandong, 250061, PR China;1. The Key Lab of Inorganic Functional Materials and Devices, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 201800, China;2. State Key Laboratory of High Performance Ceramics and Superfine Microstructures, Shanghai Institute of Ceramics, Chinese Academy of Sciences, Shanghai, 200050, China;3. University of Chinese Academy of Sciences, Beijing, 100049, China;4. School of Rare Earth, University of Science and Technology of China, Hefei, 230026, China
Abstract:In recent years, lanthanide doped materials have been extensively studied in the field of fluorescence temperature sensing due to their abundant emission levels and sensitive thermal response. Temperature sensing based on fluorescence intensity ratio (FIR) of upconversion nanoparticles has the advantages of fast temperature response, non-aggressiveness, and high spatial resolution. However, the most reported FIR sensing has limited sensitivity, probably due to the use of thermal coupling levels. Herein, we report a novel FIR temperature measurement based on non-thermal coupling levels of NaGdF4:Yb3+/Er3+@NaGdF4@NaGdF4:Yb3+/Tm3+ core-shell-shell nanostructure, which has high sensitivity and robustness simultaneously. The relative sensitivity based on I801/I654 and I801/I841 of Tm3+ to Er3+ can reach up to 4.56 (303 K) and 3.82% K−1 (313 K), respectively. Between them, FIR of I801/I841 is independent of excitation power and time. These results show the great potential of FIR based on non-thermal coupling levels in high-sensitive and robust temperature sensors.
Keywords:Temperature sensing  Non-thermal coupling levels  Fluorescence intensity ratio  Core-shell-shell nanostructure  Lanthanide ions
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