探析自然理想景观对于中国古代园林的启迪

自然界的地理景观是中国古代园林设计的原创模 板,而期中以绘画布局和追求的诗画意境使其又超 于自然的景观,体现了庭院主人的人生理想和社会阅历。 从地理角度研究自然景观于中国古代园林设计的影响, 分析园林流派各自的主题理想和景观形态。古代的“皇 家园林”追求长生不老的神仙意境,“文人园林”追求的 是宁静淡泊的隐居生活,各自具有历史渊源。“天人合 一”生态观是中国古人自然审美的思想基础,现代中国 园林景观设计应该尊重自己的独特文化传统,以自然景 观设计为核心。

Great Inspiration to the Landscape Design Originated From Wild Nature

Geographical landscape was the models for Chinese Garden design in ancient time, the scenery composition used the theory of art and poem to contain different symbols and significant in which to super over natural landscape. The apperences of Scholar gardens were behind emperor's for more than one thousand years, but the art level in their achievements super over former, my study is from the viewpoint of geography to research on Chinese garden design, ecological aesthetics is first foundation for its design, not architectural space or artificial construction, it has also new inspirations for creating contemporary human livable environment.