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大跨空间结构动力响应模糊控制
引用本文:代建波,王社良,纪庆波,赵祥,苗璐璐.大跨空间结构动力响应模糊控制[J].沈阳工业大学学报,2012,34(3):311-319.
作者姓名:代建波  王社良  纪庆波  赵祥  苗璐璐
作者单位:西安建筑科技大学土木工程学院;山东圣凯建筑设计咨询有限公司设计部
基金项目:国家自然科学基金重大研究计划资助项目(90715003),国家自然科学基金资助项目(10972168);国家重点实验室开放项目(08KF02,09KF05,09KF06);教育部高等学校博士学科点专项科研基金资助项目(200807030002,20096120120005);陕西省自然科学基础研究基金青年人才项目(2009JQ7005)
摘    要:针对大跨空间结构动力灾变主动控制问题,设计了一种超磁致伸缩作动器.介绍了主动控制系统的工作原理,并建立了受控系统的空间状态方程,采用遗传算法对大跨空间结构主动控制作动器的布置位置进行了优化设计.分析了模糊控制系统的基本结构及模糊控制器的制作原理和方法,并设计了标准模糊控制器.应用MATLAB软件对大跨空间网架结构振动进行了模糊控制分析,结果表明,超磁致伸缩作动器具有良好的作动效应,利用遗传算法有效地提高了主动控制优化设计效率,同时实现了对结构的整体优化,模糊控制能够有效地降低大跨空间结构的振动反应,是一种较好的结构振动控制方法.

关 键 词:大跨空间结构  动力响应  主动控制  超磁致伸缩作动器  遗传算法  优化设计  模糊控制器  模糊控制系统  

Fuzzy control of dynamic response for large-span spatial structure
DAI Jian-bo,WANG She-liang,JI Qing-bo,ZHAO Xiang,MIAO Lu-lu.Fuzzy control of dynamic response for large-span spatial structure[J].Journal of Shenyang University of Technology,2012,34(3):311-319.
Authors:DAI Jian-bo  WANG She-liang  JI Qing-bo  ZHAO Xiang  MIAO Lu-lu
Affiliation:1(1.School of Civil Engineering,Xi’an University of Architecture and Technology,Xi’an 710055,China;2.Design Department,Saint King Architecture Design & Consultation Co.Ltd.,Yantai 264000,China)
Abstract:Aiming at the active control problem concerning the dynamic disaster of large-span spatial structure,a GMM actuator was designed.The operational principle of the active control system was introduced,and the spatial state equation for the controlled system was established.The genetic algorithm was used to perform the optimal design for the arrangement position of active control actuator in large-span spatial structure.The basic structure of fuzzy control system as well as the manufacturing principle and method of the fuzzy controller were analyzed.In addition,a standard fuzzy controller was designed.The MATLAB software was adopted to carry out the fuzzy control analysis on the vibration of large-span spatial grid structure.The results show that the GMM actuator has good actuating effect.The application of genetic algorithm can effectively improve the efficiency of optimal design for active control.Meanwhile,the global optimization of the structure is realized.The fuzzy control can effectively reduce the vibration reaction of large-span spatial structure,and is a better control method for structural vibration.
Keywords:large-span spatial structure  dynamic response  active control  GMM actuator  genetic algorithm  optimization design  fuzzy controller  fuzzy control system
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