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Synthesis of large-scale uniform mulberry-like ZnO particles with microwave hydrothermal method and its antibacterial property
Authors:Jianzhong Ma  Junli Liu  Yan Bao  Zhenfeng Zhu  Xiaofeng Wang  Jing Zhang
Affiliation:1. College of Resources and Environment, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi''an 710021,PR China;2. College of Materials Science and Engineering, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi''an 710021,PR China;3. Key Laboratory for Light Chemical Additives and Technology of Ministry of Education, Shaanxi University of Science & Technology, Xi''an 710021, PR China;4. College of Foreign Languages and Communications, Shaanxi University of Science and Technology, Xi''an 710021,PR China
Abstract:Large-scale uniform mulberry-like ZnO particles were successfully synthesized via a fast and simple microwave hydrothermal method. The formation mechanism of mulberry-like ZnO particles was investigated by adding different types of alkalis and different amounts of triethanolamine (TEA). Transmission electron microscopy (TEM), scanning electron microscopy (SEM) and X-ray diffraction (XRD) were used to observe the morphology and crystal structure of the obtained ZnO. The results revealed that the as-prepared ZnO products had an average diameter of about 150 nm and polycrystalline wurtzite structure. The existence of TEA was vital for the formation of nanoparticle-assembled mulberry-like ZnO particles. These mulberry-like ZnO particles exhibited stronger antibacterial effects on Candida albicans than did sheet-like and flower-like ZnO.
Keywords:Mulberry-like ZnO particles  Microwave hydrothermal method  Formation mechanism  Antibacterial property
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