多功能性聚苯胺/聚合物纳米复合材料的制备及应用

基于国内外最新研究文献及本课题组的研究,综述了多功能性聚苯胺/聚合物纳米复合材料的制备方法、性能及应用前景。聚苯胺/聚合物纳米复合材料可以由机械共混法、涂布法和原位聚合法,如分散聚合法、模板诱导聚合法及电化学聚合法制备得到。聚苯胺/聚合物纳米复合材料在透明导电塑料薄膜、防静电涂料、导电纤维、电致发光器件、电磁屏蔽材料等领域有着广阔的应用前景。

Preparation and Application of Multifunctional Polyaniline/Polymer Nanocomposites

The preparation methods, properties and application prospect of multifunctional polyaniline/polymer nanocomposites are reviewed based on the latest literature and the studies of our group. Polyaniline/polymer nanocomposites can be prepared by simple mixing nanosize polyaniline dispersion with matrix polymer solution,via a continuous coating technique or by in-situ polymerization of aniline in the presence of matrix polymer,such as dispersion polymerization, template-guided polymerization or electrohydrodynamic polymerization. Polyaniline/polymer nanocomposites have showed broad prospect of applications in various fields such as transparent electroconducting plastic films, antistatic coatings, electroconducting fibers, electroluminescent devices, electromagnetic interference shielding materials.