防热红外侦视纺织品的研究进展

现代热红外侦察技术和高光谱遥感技术的迅速发展和广泛应用，使防热红外侦视纺织品的研发日益受到重视。本文在论述热红外伪装机理的基础上，从控制目标温度和目标红外发射率两方面对国内外防热红外侦视纺织品的研发状况进行了评述，指出了防热红外侦视纺织品的发展趋势，阐明了防热红外侦视纺织品的开发应从织物精巧结构设计、织物迷彩图案设计和低发射率涂层的组合应用、以及多功能兼容性等几个方面进行加强和改进。

Research development of thermal infrared camouflage textiles

The development of thermal infrared camouflage textiles has attracted more attentions because of the rapid development and wide application of the modern thermal infrared detection technology and hyperspectral remote sensing technology. Based on the introduction of the thermal infrared camouflage mechanism, the research and development status of thermal infrared camouflage textiles at home and abroad were reviewed from controlling target infrared temperature and infrared emissivity. Also the development tendency of thermal infrared camouflage textiles was indicated. The development of thermal infrared camouflage textiles should be strengthened and updated from the following several aspects：the ingenious design of fabric structure, the complex application of fabric camouflage pattern design and low emissivity coating, and the multi-functional compatibility.