起毛起球表征技术的研究进展与问题

针对起毛起球机制及问题，本文结合现有的起球方法和表征技术，介绍了常用的三种织物起毛起球起因及其主观评价方法、图像处理织物表面毛球的客观表征和神经网络预测起球的虚拟表征方法；对前人在该领域的研究工作进行回顾，提出起毛起球机制研究和表征研究中只着重于起球成因的解释并在机制上进行解决和表征而忽略了对起毛机制及表征的深入探究，以强调研究起毛起球本质机制的重要，提出了因机制研究不足导致的各种表征技术存在的缺憾，揭示了表征技术对明晰起毛起球的机制的重要性，将有利于对织物的起毛起球机制进行本质表达。

Research progress and existing problems about characterizing fuzzing and pilling

In view of the mechanism of flokkit and pilling, this paper reviewed the advances of characterization technology by combination with the available testing methods and characterization science. The frequently-used fabric pilling testers, such as Martindale abrasion tester, ICI pilling box and the random tumble pilling tester, image processing and prediction by the artificial neural network were introduced and . The researches of previous researchers about the mechanism and characterization of flokkit and pilling and its effect on the characterization technology were briefly reviewed, to illustrate the importance of the mechanism of flokkit and pilling, and to prompt that the research on the aspect will contribute to the classic problem of the characterization of flokkit and pilling solving and breakout. The problem of flokkit and pilling mechanism was also analyzed and thus the disadvantages of the sorts of characterization technologies as result of the insufficient researches on flokkit and pilling mechanism were proposed. It will help to characterize the mechanism of flokkit and pilling in nature.