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纳米SiO2粉在水泥基复合材料中的试验研究
引用本文:冯奇,梁传栋,刘光明.纳米SiO2粉在水泥基复合材料中的试验研究[J].材料科学与工程学报,2004,22(2):224-227.
作者姓名:冯奇  梁传栋  刘光明
作者单位:同济大学混凝土材料研究国家重点实验室,上海,200092;哈尔滨工业大学,黑龙江,哈尔滨,150006;黑龙江省虎林市第一建筑工程公司,黑龙江,哈尔滨,158400;哈尔滨工业大学建筑科技集团,150006
基金项目:国家自然科学基金 , 国家重点基础研究发展计划(973计划)
摘    要:研究了硅粉、纳米SiO2粉的活性,二者及复合粉体与C3S的二次水化反应产物成分,并研究了水泥基材料的力学性能和显微结构,探讨了纳米SiO2粉改善显微结构的机理,获得纳米SiO2粉应用于水泥基材料适合的方法.研究表明,纳米SiO2粉为非晶态,活性高于硅粉.粉体二次水化速率大小及水化程度高低依次为复合粉体、纳米SiO2粉、硅粉.复合粉体应用于水泥基材料中可增加致密性、提高均匀性,并提高强度.纳米SiO2粉与粉煤灰、硅粉复合应用于水泥基材料能够体现优异的使用性和经济性.

关 键 词:硅粉  纳米SiO2粉  C3S  二次水化
文章编号:1004-793X(2004)02-0224-04
修稿时间:2003年6月16日

Experimental Study on Cement-based Composites with Nano-SiO2
FENG Qi ,LIANG Chuang-dong\,LIU Guan-ming\.Experimental Study on Cement-based Composites with Nano-SiO2[J].Journal of Materials Science and Engineering,2004,22(2):224-227.
Authors:FENG Qi    LIANG Chuang-dong\  LIU Guan-ming\
Affiliation:FENG Qi 1,2,LIANG Chuang-dong\+3,LIU Guan-ming\+4
Abstract:In ths paper,the activity of silica fume and nano-SiO-2 were introduced,the composition of secondly hydrate products of both the respective powder and their mixed powders were studied in the cement-based materials,mechanical property and the microstructure of the cement-based materials was tested,improvement of nano-SiO-2 on the microstructure was discussed and the proper application method of nano-SiO-2 was got in cement-based materials.The results show that nano-SiO-2 is amorphous;its activity is higher than silica fume.The order of secondly hydrate speed rate and degree of these powders are the mixed powders,nano-SiO-2,silica fume.The addition of the mixed powders can improve compactability,uniformity and strength.The composite addition of nano-SiO-2 and fly ash, silica fume can represent good service performance and economical efficiency.
Keywords:silica fume  nano-SiO_2  C_3S  secondly hydrate
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