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Combining continuous catalytic regenerative naphtha reformer with thermally coupled concept for improving the process yield
Authors:Mitra Jafari  Razieh Rafiei  Shahram Amiri  Mohsen Karimi  Davood Iranshahi  Mohammad Reza Rahimpour  Hojjat Mahdiyar
Affiliation:1. Department of Chemical Engineering, School of chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71345, Iran;2. Department of Chemical Engineering and Materials Science, University of California, Davis, 1 Shields Avenue, Davis, CA 95616, United States;3. Department of Petroleum Engineering, School of Chemical and Petroleum Engineering, Shiraz University, Shiraz 71345, Iran
Abstract:Advancements in the catalytic naphtha reforming process, as one of the main processes in petrochemical industry, contributed to development of continuous catalytic regenerative naphtha reformer units. Increasing the yield of aromatic and hydrogen as well as saving the energy in this process through the application of thermal coupling technique is a potentially interesting idea. This novel idea has been assessed in this paper. In the proposed configuration, continuous catalyst regeneration naphtha reforming process is coupled with hydrogenation of nitrobenzene in a two co-axial reactor separated by a solid wall, where the generated heat in nitrobenzene hydrogenation reaction transfers to naphtha reforming reaction medium through the surface of the tube. A steady-state, homogeneous, two-dimensional model is used to describe the performance of this configuration and a kinetic model including 32 pseudo-components with 84 reactions is considered for naphtha reforming reaction. After validating the model with the commercial data of a domestic plant, the obtained results of coupled reactor are compared by the conventional one. The obtained results show the superiority of CCR coupled reactor against the conventional one.
Keywords:Continuous catalyst regeneration  Thermal coupling  Naphtha reforming  Nitrobenzene hydrogenation
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