水运工程造价控制与管理

针对水运工程在决策、设计、招投标、施工4个阶段工程造价管理存在的问题,从工程投资控制环节、投资监管等方面,提出工程造价动态管理的措施,以期提高政府投资效率.在决策阶段,根据项目特点和沿岸水文地质条件,选择合适的工程地址;在设计阶段,进行设计招标,运用价值工程的方法对设计方案进行比选及实行限额设计;在招投标阶段,提高业主方项目经理专业素质,评标过程以单价评审为主,进行单价分析,分析综合单价的合理性,并引入市场竞争机制;在施工阶段,确定合理的工程量计量方式,暂定金额按实际发生计量,加强对工程变更的管理.水运工程项目建设采用上述管理方法和控制手段,可以有效控制工程造价,节约工程资金,使投资获得最大经济效益和社会效益.

Construction cost control and management for waterway engineering

Dynamic project cost management measures in the investment control, supervision and other links were proposed to solve the problems of waterway project cost management at the stages of deci- sion-making,design and bidding and construction and to improve the efficiency of government invest- ment. At decision-making stage,the appropriate project address should be selected according to the char- acteristics and the hydrogeological conditions of the project. At design stage,value engineering methods should be used to select the design programs and design-limited should be taken. At bidding stage, pro- fessional quality of the owner＇s project manager should be improved,unit price review can be given pri- ority in the evaluation process and market competition mechanism can be introduced. At construction stage,the reasonable way of engineering measurement should be determined, the provisional amount could be measured by the actual and the engineering change management must be strengthened. Pproject funding is reduced with the above management methods and means, achieving the effective control ob- jective of project cost and getting the maximum economic and social benefits in waterway project.