国外资源型城市经济转型中的政府作用及其启示

资源型城市转型是一项世界性的复杂的系统工程。国外一些国家及政府在促进和推动其资源型城市转型过程中发挥了积极的作用。资源型城市转型要求政府转型为具备综合型、民生型、公共服务型、为民服务型的管理职能新型政府。2007年，国务院下发了《关于促进资源型城市可持续发展的若干意见》，各级政府陆续提出了 “以经济转型为重点，推动城市可持续发展”的城市发展战略。我们应该借鉴国外在资源型城市转型中的成功经验，建立资源型城市转型成本评价体系、财政支持体系、法律保障体系和职业培训体系，积极发挥政府在资源型城市转型中的关键作用。

GOVERNMENTAL ROLES OF FOREIGN RESOURCES-BASED CITIES DURING ECONOMIC TRANSITION

The economic transition of resources-based cities is a complicated work globally. Governments play a big role, which requires governments to be a new one with comprehensive and public services. We shall learn from the successful experiences of foreign governmental role in economic transition in resources-based cities, so as to establish cost evaluation system, financial supporting system, legal guaranteeing system and professional training system for economic transition in resources-based cities.