| 单光子偏振态实现量子密钥分配的方案(英文) |
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| 引用本文： | 廖劲飞,叶柳.单光子偏振态实现量子密钥分配的方案(英文)[J].量子电子学报,2008,25(2):181-185. |
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| 作者姓名： | 廖劲飞 叶柳 |
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| 作者单位： | 安徽大学物理与材料材料科学学院,安徽,合肥,230039 |
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| 基金项目： | 国家自然科学基金，Natural Science of Education Department of Anhui |
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| 摘 要： | 提出一个基于单光子偏振的量子密钥分配方案.在这个方案里, Alice首先制备一串任意单光子态,然后发送给Bob.Bob只需对其进行一个U操作,再发回Alice.最后Alice对单光子态进行测量,即可实现量子密钥分配.此方案需要一个无噪声信道,优点在于仅仅需要单光子态,以及局域操作和单光子偏振态的测量,这些都非常易于实现.最后其安全性也是有理论保证的.
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| 关 键 词： | 量子信息 量子密钥分配 单光子偏振态 单光子技术 |
| 文章编号： | 1007-5461(2008)02-0181-05 |
| 修稿时间： | 2007年4月9日 |
Quantum key distribution with single-photon polarization states |
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| LIAO Jin-fei,YE Liu.Quantum key distribution with single-photon polarization states[J].Chinese Journal of Quantum Electronics,2008,25(2):181-185. |
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| Authors: | LIAO Jin-fei YE Liu |
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| Affiliation: | LIAO Jin-fei YE Liu (College of Physics , Material Science,Anhui University,Hefei 230039,China) |
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| Abstract: | A quantum key distribution scheme based on single-photon polarization encoding was presented.In the protocol,Alice first sends string photons to Bob at random states of four single- photon states.Bob then does a unitary operation on it,sends it back to Alice and then a single photon is measured by Alice at last.The quantum key distribution is accomplished.The protocol needs a noiseless subspaces or subsystems.And the advantage is that it only needs single-photon states,local operations and polarization meas... |
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| Keywords: | quantum information quantum key distribution single-photon polarization states single photon technique |
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